North Carolina Basic Law Enforcement Training (BLET) State Practice Exam

What is the appropriate action when encountering a stopped emergency vehicle?

1. Maintain speed

2. Change lanes safely, if possible

3. Honk to alert them

4. Slow down and pass closely

The correct answer is: Change lanes safely, if possible

When encountering a stopped emergency vehicle, changing lanes safely, if possible, is the most appropriate action to take. This action helps to ensure the safety of emergency responders who are working on the roadside and reduces the risk of a collision. Moving over gives them more room to operate and protects both the personnel and any individuals they may be assisting. In many jurisdictions, including North Carolina, there are laws designed to protect emergency responders, often referred to as "Move Over" laws. These laws typically require drivers to either change lanes or slow down when approaching an emergency vehicle with its lights flashing. By prioritizing a safe lane change, drivers are actively complying with both legal requirements and safety protocols that protect all individuals involved. Maintaining speed is dangerous in this scenario because it does not account for the added risk to emergency personnel working close to the roadway. Honking to alert responders can be disruptive and isn't a recognized or effective way to enhance safety when an emergency vehicle is stopped. Finally, slowing down and passing closely is equally risky as it increases the chance of an accident and does not provide adequate space for responders to operate safely.